Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 深度上下限 1 - 100 m (Ref. 83938). ; 46°N - 30°S, 32°E - 37°E (Ref. 275)
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介
Circumglobal in warm to temperate waters.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 18.0 cm ML 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 105659); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 417); 最大體重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 275)
Minimum depth from Ref. 104052. Also caught by artisanal fishing gears (spears, hooks, lures, and traps; Ref. 417). Maximum total length ranges from 120 to 150 cm (Ref. 3722). Found in coralline bottoms (Ref. 417), coral reefs, sandy and rubble bottoms, particularly in subtidal areas (Ref. 83938).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Schneider, W. 1990. (Ref. 417)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 July 2014
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
| FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
更多資訊
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度型態特徵仔魚豐度
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 20.3 - 26.4, mean 24.5 (based on 60 cells).
瀕危性
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
