Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 1376 m (Ref. 1662). Subtropical
Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific, Antarctic and the Mediterranean. Tropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 24.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 1753)
Minimum depth from Ref. 3435. Lives on hard (Ref. 1744) and soft substrate (Ref. 1753), like rock, sand, mud, under rocks, and is epibiotic on other ascidians, macroalgae, or mussels (Ref. 87801) on port or harbour structures like pilings or hulls of ships (Ref. 87801, 1134), at depths of 20 to 30 m, and on moraine deposits (Ref. 1753).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Members of the class Ascidiacea are hermaphroditic; both cross- and self-fertilization is typical. Life cycle: Eggs develop into lecithotrophic larva before metamorphosing into benthic adults.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Sanamyan, K.E. and N.P. Sanamyan. 1999. (Ref. 1662)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
penggunaan manusia
| FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
Umur / Saiz
Pertumbuhan
panjang-berat
panjang-panjang
Morfologi
Larva
Kelimpahan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 0.2 - 9.6, mean 2.4 (based on 1969 cells).
keancaman
Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
kategori harga
Unknown.
