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Panulirus penicillatus   (Olivier, 1791)

Pronghorn spiny lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Panulirus penicillatus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
ينک یراذگراب ار ريواصت 
| ريواصت همه | لگوگ ريوصت |
Image of Panulirus penicillatus (Pronghorn spiny lobster)
Panulirus penicillatus


New Caledonia country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: C: Refs. 100373, 101260.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/nc.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: McKenna, S.A., M. Hosken and N. Baillon, 2011
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names ماع يماسا | فدارتم | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Palinuridae (spiny lobsters)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range يسانش موب

; قمع تارييغت 0 - 200 m (Ref. 96667).   Tropical; 46°N - 39°S, 30°E - 85°W (Ref. 108742)

شنكارپ اهروشك | )OAF( يناهج راب و راوخ نامزاس قطانم | Ecosystems | روهظ | يفرعم

Indo-Pacific.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / نس

Maturity: Lm ?, range 5 - 4.99 cm Max length : 40.0 cm TL يسنج صاوخ نودب / رن سنج; (Ref. 4); common length : 30.0 cm TL يسنج صاوخ نودب / رن سنج; (Ref. 4)

يسانش تسيز     همان هژاو (لاثم ناونعب epibenthic)

It has lengths of 40 cm, maximum total body length; 30 cm, average adult length; Males are usually larger than females (Ref. 4). Maximum depth from Ref. 105425. Occurs at a depth range of 1 to 4 m on rocky substrates. It is usually found in clear waters often in surf zones and in surge channels; often near arid coasts and on small islands. The species is not gregarious and is nocturnal, hiding in the daytime in crevices in the rocks and coral reefs (Ref. 4) and moving at night to surge channels at the reef edge and into shallow reef flats (Ref. 84816). Primarily inhabits outer reef slopes (Refs. 84816, 106196). On rocky subtidal zone. Found in groups of more than 20 in submerged caves and lava tunnels during the day (Ref. 106199). In general, palinurids are mainly carnivores, usually feeding upon sluggish, easily captured animals where most material is eaten alive or freshly killed (Ref. 105260). Associated with a pedunculate barnacle (Ref. 105259).

Life cycle and mating behavior غولب | لثم دیلوت | یزیر مخت | اه مخت | Fecundity | )ورال ( دازوت

Brood and pelagic duration lasts 1 month (Ref. 81135) and 7.5 months (Ref. 81163), respectively. Also Refs. 81118, 106193.

یلصا ذخآم عجارم | هدننك گنهامه | ناراكمه

Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (Ref. 4)

NCUI زمرق تسرهف رد تيعضو (Ref. 130435)

  ینارگن لقادح (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 December 2009

ستياس رظن زا تيعضو (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

یناسنا هدافتسا

تاليش – يريگ يهام: يراجت
| FishSource | Sea Around Us

اهرازبا

يتنرتنيا عبانم

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | GenBank (مونژ, ديتوئلکون) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (ورب, وجتسج) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 20.1 - 28.3, mean 26.7 (based on 1251 cells).
یگدنهج (Ref. 69278) دايز, هام 51 زا رتمك ، تيعمج ندش ربارب ود يارب مزال نامز هنيمك (K=0.13-0.58).
Prior r = 1.18, 95% CL = 0.78 - 1.77, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
یريذپ بيسآ (Ref. 71543): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
تميق هقبط (Ref. 80766): Very high.