Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
ماع يماسا | فدارتم | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
يسانش موب
دننک یم هیذغت و یگدنز رتم 002 ریز قامعا رد هک یتادوجوم. Temperate; 90°N - 0°S, 180°W - 180°E
Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, the Arctic and North America Inland Waters: Portugal, Iceland, Greenland, Canada Newfoundland, Spain, France, Belgium, Ireland, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden Lithuania, Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Russia, UK, USA, Canada, Mexico, Alaska, Japan, Kamchatka (Ref. 1394), Br Scotland, Madeira, British Columbia, Kuril Island, Sea of Okhotsk, Gulf of California, Baltic Sea, Barents Sea, Hudson Bay (Ref. 1522); Phoca vitulina vitulina: Portugal, UK, Iceland, Greenland, Br Scotland, Norway, Madeira, Baltic Sea, Barents Sea; Phoca vitulina concolor: Canada, Hudson Bay, USA, Greenland, Iceland; Phoca vitulina richardii: Mexico, Alaska, British Columbia, USA, Gulf of California; Phoca vitulina stejnegeri: Japan, Kamchatka, Alaska, Sea of Okhotsk, Kuril Island; Phoca vitulina mellonae: Hudson Bay, James Bay. Temperate to polar regions.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / نس
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 190 cm TL يسنج صاوخ نودب / رن سنج; (Ref. 1394); 170 cm TL (female); هدش شرازگ نزو هنيشيب: 150.0 kg (Ref. 1394); هدش شرازگ نزو هنيشيب: 150.0 kg
Found in coastal waters of the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 1394); and whelp in groups on beaches, sandbars, and rocky reefs (Ref. 1522). Feeds on a wide variety of fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans of surface, mid-water and benthic habitats (Ref. 1394). It is preyed upon by the great white shark (Ref. 32140). Found in coastal waters of the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 1394); and whelp in groups on beaches, sandbars, and rocky reefs (Ref. 1522). Also for resting, moulting and lactation during low tides. Typically perform U-shaped dives. Leave the coast on foraging trips to deeper offshore waters where prey is abundant (Ref. 96347). Feeds on a wide variety of fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans of surface, mid-water and benthic habitats (Ref. 1394).
یلصا ذخآم
عجارم | هدننك گنهامه | ناراكمه
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (Ref. 1394)
NCUI زمرق تسرهف رد تيعضو (Ref. 130435)
ستياس رظن زا تيعضو (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
یناسنا هدافتسا
تاليش – يريگ يهام: يراجت
FAO - تاليش – يريگ يهام: landings, هنوگ هيامن | FishSource | Sea Around Us
اهرازبا
يتنرتنيا عبانم
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 3.4 - 11.2, mean 8.7 (based on 1375 cells).
یگدنهج
طسوتم, لاس 4/4 – 1/4 تيعمج ندش ربارب ود يارب مزال نامز هنيمك (K=0.09-0.4).
یريذپ بيسآ
High vulnerability (60 of 100).
تميق هقبط
Unknown.