Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
Pelagis, permukaan; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 5425 m (Ref. 116169). Tropical; 90°N - 21°S, 180°W - 18°E
Atlantic Ocean. Tropical and warm temperate waters.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 230 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 1394); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 143.0 kg (Ref. 1394)
Their tropical to warm temperate distribution is mostly over the offshore continental shelf; they also inhabit some deep oceanic waters (Ref. 1394). Feeds on a wide variety of fishes and squids (Ref. 1394). Their tropical to warm temperate distribution is mostly over the offshore continental shelf; they also inhabit some deep oceanic waters. Feeds on a wide variety of fishes and squids (Ref. 1394).
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (Ref. 1394)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Perikanan: landings, profail spesis | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Alat, peralatan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 11.9 - 28, mean 24.8 (based on 1410 cells).
Daya lenting
Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (K=0.14).
keancaman
High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
kategori harga
Unknown.