Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 深度上下限 0 - 90 m (Ref. 85345). , preferred 17°C (Ref. 107945); 55°N - 21°N, 17°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from UK Scotland to West Sahara, and east to Lebanon. Subtropical and temperate.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 6.0 cm WD 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. )
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Koukouras, A. and M.-S. Kitsos. 2010. (Ref. 85345)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - 養殖: 產生; 漁業: landings | FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
更多資訊
年龄/大小
成長
長度-重量
長度-長度
型態特徵
仔魚
豐度
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 7.4 - 20.1, mean 11.8 (based on 600 cells).
瀕危性
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
