Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 深度上下限 0 - 90 m (Ref. 85345). , preferred 17°C (Ref. 107945); 55°N - 21°N, 17°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from UK Scotland to West Sahara, and east to Lebanon. Subtropical and temperate.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 6.0 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. )
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Koukouras, A. and M.-S. Kitsos. 2010. (Ref. 85345)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 养殖: 产生; 渔业: landings | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
更多信息
年龄范围
成长
体长-体重
体长-体长
型态特徵
仔鱼
丰度
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 7.4 - 20.1, mean 11.8 (based on 600 cells).
脆弱性
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
