Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 深度上下限 0 - 24 m (Ref. 865). 8°C - 18°C (Ref. 106839); 43°N - 27°N, 125°W - 114°W (Ref. 106839)
Eastern Pacific: from Oregon, USA to Bahia Tortugas, Mexico. Introduced in the northeast Atlantic, southeast and western Pacific, Hawaii, and South Africa. Subtropical to temperate.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 4.0 range ? - ? cm Max length : 26.0 cm SHL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 95344)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Broadcast spawners. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktonic trocophore larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults (Ref. 833).
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum. 2005. (Ref. 19)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
极度濒危 (CR) (A2acde); Date assessed: 21 May 2021
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 养殖: 产生; | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
回复力
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.11-0.32).
脆弱性
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
