Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 40 m (Ref. 87801). Temperate, preferred 12°C (Ref. 107945); 6°S - 56°S, 81°W - 66°W (Ref. 111805)
Eastern Pacific and Western Atlantic: From Lobos de Afuera Island, Peru to Cape Horn, Chile.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 15.0 cm ShL jantan/; (Ref. 356)
Egg masses are composed of 243 to 256 egg capsules, each capsule containing 668 to 14,250 eggs. The capsules are found attached to a substrate by a stalk. Larva emerges from the egg and remains in the water column for a long period of time before settling (Ref. 87801).
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra. 2009. (Ref. 87801)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Budidaya air: production; Perikanan: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Alat, peralatan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Daya lenting
sangat rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum lebih dari 14 tahun (K=0.06).
keancaman
Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).