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Penaeus indicus   Milne-Edwards, 1837

Indian white prawn
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Penaeus indicus

country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Camarão Branco, ... more

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Malacostraca > Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Penaeidae (penaeid shrimps)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 90 m (Ref. 8), usually 0 - 10 m (Ref. 110177).    , preferred 27°C (Ref. 107945); 30°N - 31°S, 30°E - 168°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Indo-Pacific: From northeast Africa to south China, Malaysia, Indonesia and north Australia. Introduced in southeast Africa.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 12.2, range 4 - 3.9 cm Max length : 20.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 119750); 23.5 cm TL (female); common length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 8); 最大體重: 35.00 g (Ref. 116487)

簡短描述 型態特徵

Uniformly glabrous carapace and abdomen. Hepatic and antennal spines on the carapace but no orbital spine. Sigmoidal curved rostrum is armed with 7 or 8 dorsal and 5 or 6 ventral teeth. Telson with no lateral spine. Shallow convexed rostral crest; adrostral carina reaches epigastric teeth; well-defined gastro-orbital carina, which occupies 2/3 distance between hepatic spine and margin of carapace. Color: in life, same as P. merguiensis but slightly more greyish or dull green. Antennal flagellum is yellow or greenish yellow. Posterior half of uropods is yellowish.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Minimum depth range based on occurrence (Ref. 110177). To be replaced with a better reference.

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  未評估 

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - 養殖: 產生, 魚種描繪; 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪 | FishSource | 周邊海洋

工具

E-book | 野外調查

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(養殖: 魚種描繪; 漁業: 魚種描繪; publication : search) | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (去, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 25.5 - 29.1, mean 28.3 (based on 1134 cells).
回復力 (Ref. 69278) 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=1-4.75).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 7 data-limited stock assessments.
瀕危性 (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Very high.