Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 深度上下限 0 - 110 m (Ref. 78828). , preferred 8°C (Ref. 107945); 59°N - 23°N, 129°E - 106°W
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介
Pacific Ocean: from Gangwon, South Korea to East Bering Sea, Alaska south to Baja California, Mexico.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cmCommon length : 21.2 cm SHL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 78831); 最大體重: 2.8 kg (Ref. 127152); 最大年齡: 168 年 (Ref. 127152)
Buries in a variety of substrates, mud, sand and gravel, along the intertidal zone (Ref. 95344).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Simple annual reproductive cycle: gametogenesis begins in September, spawning begins from March to July.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum. 2005. (Ref. 19)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - 養殖: 產生; 漁業: landings | FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 5.7 - 20.6, mean 12.1 (based on 518 cells).
回復力
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.11-0.49; tm=3.33; tmax=168).
Prior r = 0.37, 95% CL = 0.24 - 0.55, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
