Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
; intervalo de profundidade 0 - 110 m (Ref. 78828). Temperate, preferred 8°C (Ref. 107945); 59°N - 23°N, 129°E - 106°W
Pacific Ocean: from Gangwon, South Korea to East Bering Sea, Alaska south to Baja California, Mexico.
Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cmCommon length : 21.2 cm SHL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 78831); Peso máx. publicado: 2.8 kg (Ref. 127152); Idade máx. registada: 168 anos (Ref. 127152)
Buries in a variety of substrates, mud, sand and gravel, along the intertidal zone (Ref. 95344).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas
Simple annual reproductive cycle: gametogenesis begins in September, spawning begins from March to July.
Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum. 2005. (Ref. 19)
Status na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Status no CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Uso pelos humanos
Pescarias: espécies comerciais
FAO - Aquacultura: produção; pescarias: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Ferramentas
Fontes da internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 5.7 - 20.6, mean 12.1 (based on 518 cells).
Resiliência
Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (K=0.11-0.49; tm=3.33; tmax=168).
Prior r = 0.37, 95% CL = 0.24 - 0.55, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
