Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 深度上下限 0 - 35 m (Ref. 75831). 23°C - 30°C (Ref. 102835); 38°N - 29°S, 92°E - 178°W
Indo-Pacific: from Myanmar then east to Wallis and Futuna, north to Japan and south to western Australia. Introduced beyond Wallis and Futuna in the Pacific.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 25 - 35 cm Max length : 137 cm SHL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 99323); common length : 80.0 cm SHL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 348); 最大体重: 500.0 kg (Ref. 81839)
It is white and fan-shaped with deep radiating ribs.
Known to be the largest bivalve mollusks that exist. Exploited for its meat and shell, this species has recently become nearly extinct within an important part of its range, due to over collecting. Trials of aquaculture under progress for the restocking of reefs and local farming (Ref. 348).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Becomes simultaneous hermaphrodite in its later years. Spawning is seasonal, based on its northern and southern limits of distribution (Ref. 100714).
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
SAUP Database. 2006. (Ref. 356)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性
FAO - 养殖: 产生; | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.6 (based on 2805 cells).
回复力
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.07-0.2).
脆弱性
High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
价格分类
Unknown.
