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Homarus gammarus   (Linnaeus, 1758)

European lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Homarus gammarus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Homarus gammarus

Belgium country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/be.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Holthuis, L.B., 1991
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Europæisk hummer, ... more

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Malacostraca > Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Nephropidae (clawed crabs)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 深度上下限 0 - 150 m (Ref. 4), usually ? - 50 m (Ref. 4).    , preferred 12°C (Ref. 107945); 69°N - 29°N, 28°W - 32°E (Ref. 4)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and Black Sea. Not in east of Crete and in the Baltic Sea.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 8.9, range 8 - 8.3 cm Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 441); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 441); 最大体重: 6.0 kg (Ref. 4); 最大年龄: 72 年 (Ref. 81081)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Common total length: 23 to 50 cm.

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Females with eggs are usually found throughout the year. The eggs are laid around July and carried for 10 to 11 months (Ref. 4). Coupling occurs a few days after the female molts (Ref. 80921).

主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (Ref. 4)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 December 2009

引用情况 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人类利用

渔业: 高经济性; 养殖: 实验的
FAO - 渔业: landings, 物种外形 | FishSource | 周边海洋

工具

E-book | 野外调查

网络资源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(渔业: 物种外形; publication : search) | GenBank (基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia (转至, 搜寻) | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.7 - 13.3, mean 10.4 (based on 494 cells).
回复力 (Ref. 69278) 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.79-1.0; Fec=13,000).
Prior r = 0.37, 95% CL = 0.25 - 0.56, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
脆弱性 (Ref. 71543): Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Very high.