Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
; пределы глубины 0 - 90 m (ссылка 441). Tropical, preferred 27°C (ссылка 107945); 35°N - 24°S, 97°W - 11°E (ссылка 4)
Atlantic Ocean.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
Maturity: Lm 8.3, range 7 - 8.1 cm Max length : 45.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 4); common length : 20.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 4); наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 15 годы (ссылка 129472)
Longevity from Ref. 129472 (Supplementary material). Occurs at depths down to 90 m, perhaps even deeper; usually inhabits shallow waters and found among rocks, on reefs, eelgrass beds or in any habitat that provides protection. The species is gregarious and migratory. Females move to deeper water for spawning and there are mass migrations in the autumn when the animals, in single files up to 50 individuals, move in a certain direction in daytime, each animal having body contact with the next through the antennae; In the northern part of its range, larvae are found mainly from June to December (Ref. 4).
Females move to deeper water for spawning and there are mass migrations in the autumn when the animals, in single files up to 50 individuals, move in a certain direction in daytime, each animal having body contact with the next through the antennae; In the northern part of its range, larvae are found mainly from June to December (Ref. 4).
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (ссылка 4)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП
(ссылка 130435: Version 2024-2)
Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ссылка 116361)
Not Evaluated
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий
FAO - рыболовство: landings, Видовой профиль | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | Sea Around Us
инструменты
дополнительная информация
ресурсы в Интернет
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 23.7 - 28, mean 26.7 (based on 346 cells).
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям
средний (среднего размера), минимальное время удвоения популяции 1.4-4.4 года (K=0.16-0.39; tm=4).
Prior r = 0.82, 95% CL = 0.54 - 1.23, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Уязвимость
Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).