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Physeter - Вид в
Physeteridae - - Классификация -
- Physeteridae
- Cetartiodactyla
- Mammalia
- Chordata
- Animalia
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Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Sperm whale| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Physeter macrocephalus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Canada country information
Common names:
[No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: C: Ref. 3753, M: Ref. 1394.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.ncr.dfo.ca/home_e.htm
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Lockyer, C., 1976
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: C: Ref. 3753, M: Ref. 1394.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.ncr.dfo.ca/home_e.htm
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Lockyer, C., 1976
National Database:
Common names from other countries
Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология
пелагический; мигрирует в океане (ссылка 75906); пределы глубины 0 - 3200 m (ссылка 1005), usually 500 - 500 m (ссылка 75906). Tropical; 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E
Distribution страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | интродукции
Circumglobal.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ?, range 830 - 920 cm Max length : 2,400 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 99323); 1200 cm TL (female); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 57.0 t (ссылка 1394)
Largest sperm whale (Ref. 1394). Sperm whaling has a long history. The most intense periods were the Yankee whaling era of the 1800s and the factory ship whaling of the 20th century. Recent findings of studies on social behavior and breeding undermine assumptions in the models on which exploitation and management have long been based. Certain populations have been depleted, but the sperm whale remains the most abundant of all the great whales (Great whales generally include the sperm whale and all baleen whales, except the pygmy right whale) (Ref. 1394). Maximum size of female species based from Ref. 1394. Deep divers. Feeds on squids, octopuses (Ref. 1394), sharks, demersal rays, and bony fishes (Ref. 122680). Forms strong social bonds (Ref. 122680). Feeding strategy involves synchronized, individual hunting for non-schooling prey such as deep-sea squids (Ref. 130961).
Life cycle and mating behavior половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Mature females live in socially cohesive groups of 10-30 individuals which include immature males and females and within is a communal suckling and caring of the young. Also, males leave the group at the age of 6 (Ref. 97765).
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (ссылка 1394)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП
(ссылка 130435: Version 2024-2)
уязвимый; см. Красный Список МСОП (VU) (A1d); Date assessed: 30 June 2008
Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)
Appendix I: International trade banned
CMS (ссылка 116361)
Appendix I & II: Endangered migratory species conserved through agreements
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий
FAO - рыболовство: landings, Видовой профиль | FishSource | Sea Around Us
инструменты
дополнительная информация
ресурсы в Интернет
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(рыболовство: Видовой профиль; publication : search) | GenBank (Геном, Нуклеотид) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Вперёд, поиск) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 0.3 - 3.8, mean 1.7 (based on 39945 cells).
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям
(ссылка 69278)
низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (K=0.05-0.16; tm=10).
Категория цены
(ссылка 80766):
Unknown.