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Lithodes santolla   (Molina, 1782)

Southern king crab

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Lithodes santolla  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Imagem do Google |
Image of Lithodes santolla (Southern king crab)
No image available for this species;
drawing shows typical species in Lithodidae.


Chile country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: fairly common (chances are about 50%) | Ref: Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra, 2009
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Talcahuano to Cape Horn (Ref. 2686), Peruvian Province to southern Strait of Magellan (Refs. 87801, 92995, 78676) and Tierra del Fuego (Ref. 90795). C: Refs. 3211, 2686, 87391, 90098, 87801, 90795, 92995, 78676.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ci.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Retamal, M.A., 1994
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names Nomes comuns | Sinônimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Lithodidae (stone and king crabs) > Lithodinae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

; intervalo de profundidade 0 - 700 m (Ref. 2686).   Subtropical, preferred 9°C (Ref. 107945); 34°S - 57°S, 77°W - 51°W

Distribuição Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: from Chile (Talcahuano to Cape Horn), Falkland Islands, Argentina and Uruguay. Subtropical and temperate.

Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturity: Lm ?, range 6 - 7.5 cm Max length : 19.0 cm CL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 93013); Peso máx. publicado: 8.0 kg (Ref. 93013)

Biologia     Glossário (p.ex. epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas

Life cycle: Females begin molting in late November to early December. Fertilization occurs right after oviposition. Embryogenesis lasts 9-10 months. Larval hatching occurs between mid-September and October. Embryos develop into lecithotrophic or facultative larvae, which passes through three zoeal and one megalopal stages, and later metamorphoses to the first benthic crab stage. Mating behavior: A precopulatory embrace occurs between an old-shelled male and a recently molted female. Females carry 5500-60000 eggs (Ref. 93013).

Referência principal Referências | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Arana, P.M.E. and M.A. Retamal. 1999. (Ref. 2676)

Status na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)


Status no CITES (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Perigo para os humanos

  Harmless

Uso pelos humanos

Pescarias: espécies comerciais
FAO - pescarias: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Ferramentas

Mais informação

Nomes comuns
Sinônimos
Predadores
Reprodução
Maturidade
Desova
Fecundidade
Ovos
Desenvolvimento dos ovos
Idade/Tamanho
Crescimento
Comprimento-peso
Comprimento-comprimento
Morfologia
Larvas
Abundância

Fontes da internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(pescarias: ; publication : search) | GenBank (genoma, nucleotídeo) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Árvore da vida | Wikipedia (Ir para, procura) | Registro zoológico

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 4.4 - 9.7, mean 6.4 (based on 330 cells).
Resiliência (Ref. 69278) Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (K=0.15-0.22; tm=5).
Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 71543): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766): Medium.