Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologie
Pelagisch; oceanodroom (Ref. 75927); diepteverspreiding 0 - 500 m (Ref. 275), usually 0 - 100 m (Ref. 275). Temperate; 5°C - 27°C (Ref. 275), preferred 9°C (Ref. 107945); 63°N - 18°N, 110°E - 135°W (Ref. 275)
Northern and Western Pacific and Northeast Atlantic.
Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 50 cm ML (female); common length : 30.0 cm ML mannelijk/geslacht niet bekend; (Ref. 97142); Maximaal gepubliceerd gewicht: 500.00 g (Ref. 275)
Common weight: 100 to 300 g (Ref. 275). Depth range is 36 to 184 m; and temperature is 12 to 20°C in Ref. 75927. Fished with jigging machines, demersal trawls, purse seines and set nets (Ref. 81298).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Geslachtsrijpheid | Voortplanting | Kuitschieten | Eieren | Fecundity | Larven
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen. 1984. (Ref. 275)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Status bij CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel
FAO - Visserij: landings, soortsprofiel | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Tools
Internet-bronnen
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 7.7 - 23.4, mean 18.3 (based on 366 cells).
Weerstandsvermogen
Hoog, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd minder dan 15 maanden (K=2.85-3.34).
Prior r = 1.18, 95% CL = 0.78 - 1.77, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
Kwetsbaarheid
Low vulnerability (25 of 100).