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Palinurus elephas   (Fabricius, 1787)

Common spiny lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Palinurus elephas  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Palinurus elephas

Cyprus country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: M: Ref. 74504.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Holthuis, L.B., 1987
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Awwista, ... more

Classification / Names / Names Nomes comuns | Sinónimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Palinuridae (spiny lobsters)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

; intervalo de profundidade 5 - 200 m (Ref. 85369), usually 10 - 70 m (Ref. 4).   Subtropical; 12°C - 16°C (Ref. 114562), preferred 11°C (Ref. 107945); 61°N - 27°N, 32°W - 36°E (Ref. 114562)

Distribuição Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from Norway to Morocco. Subtropical to temperate.

Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturity: Lm 10.0, range 7 - 8 cm Max length : 50.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 441); common length : 40.0 cm BASL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 441); Idade máx. registada: 15 anos (Ref. 85318)

Biologia     Glossário (ex. epibenthic)

Traditionally caught by traps, pots and sometimes by hand (e.g., diving and spearing; Refs. 441, 85369), but these gears were eventually replaced with trammel nets (Ref. 85369). Minimum depth from Ref. 4.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas

Breeds once a year between June and October. Larger females mate and lay eggs earlier during breeding season while smaller females spawn towards the end (Ref. 85364).

Referência principal Referências | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (Ref. 4)

Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  Vulnerável, ver o Livro Vermelho da IUCN (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 26 September 2013

Categoria CITES (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Utilização humana

Pescarias: espécies comerciais
FAO - pescarias: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Ferramentas

E-book | Guia de campo

Fontes da internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(pescarias: ; publication : search) | GenBank (genoma, nucleotídeo) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Árvore da vida | Wikipedia (ir para, procurar) | Registo zoológico

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.7 - 19.6, mean 11.9 (based on 808 cells).
Resiliência (Ref. 69278) Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (K=0.13-0.21; tm=4; tmax=15).
Prior r = 0.22, 95% CL = 0.14 - 0.33, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments.
Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 71543): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766): Very high.