Advertisement
-
- درباره اين صفحه
- زبان ها
-
بازخورد
- نقل قول
- بارگذاری
- گونه های وابسته
-
Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
European lobster| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Homarus gammarus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
France country information
Common names:
[No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: highly commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: restricted | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Legal Tlmin of capture of 23 cm (Lc=8.0 cm) deemed too small by the ACFM in 1978 and has since been increased (Ref. 80921). M: Ref. 74504.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Holthuis, L.B., 1991
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: highly commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: restricted | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Legal Tlmin of capture of 23 cm (Lc=8.0 cm) deemed too small by the ACFM in 1978 and has since been increased (Ref. 80921). M: Ref. 74504.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Holthuis, L.B., 1991
National Database:
Common names from other countries
رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق 0 - 150 m (مرجع 4), usually ? - 50 m (مرجع 4). Subtropical, preferred 12°C (مرجع 107945); 69°N - 29°N, 28°W - 32°E (مرجع 4)
Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي
Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and Black Sea. Not in east of Crete and in the Baltic Sea.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm 8.9, range 8 - 8.3 cm Max length : 65.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 441); common length : 40.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 441); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 6.0 kg (مرجع 4); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 72 سال ها (مرجع 81081)
Common total length: 23 to 50 cm. Occurs on the continental shelf at depths of 0 to 150 m, usually not deeper than 50 m. Found on hard substrates such as rock or hard mud. Nocturnal and territorial living in holes or crevices. Females with eggs are usually found throughout the year. The eggs are laid around July and carried for 10 to 11 months (Ref. 4). Indiscriminate scavengers, omnivorous or carnivorous. Feeds primarily on malacostracan crustaceans, gastropod mollusks, and polychaete annelids; but diet known to include carrion, echinoderms, lamellibranchs and plant matter (Ref. 96319).
Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Females with eggs are usually found throughout the year. The eggs are laid around July and carried for 10 to 11 months (Ref. 4). Coupling occurs a few days after the female molts (Ref. 80921).
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (مرجع 4)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2024-2)
حداقل نگرانی (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 December 2009
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (مرجع 116361)
Not Evaluated
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: با ارزش تجاري بالا; آبزي پروري: آزمايشي
FAO - ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings, نمايه گونه | FishSource | Sea Around Us
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
منابع اينترنتي
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(ماهي گيري – شيلات: نمايه گونه; publication : search) | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 7.7 - 13.3, mean 10.4 (based on 494 cells).
جهندگی
(مرجع 69278)
زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=0.79-1.0; Fec=13,000).
Prior r = 0.37, 95% CL = 0.25 - 0.56, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.