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Близкие виды
- Вид в
Homarus - Вид в
Nephropidae - - Классификация -
- Nephropidae
- Decapoda
- Malacostraca
- Chordata
- Animalia
- Вид в
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Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
European lobster| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Homarus gammarus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
France country information
Common names:
[No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: highly commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: restricted | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Legal Tlmin of capture of 23 cm (Lc=8.0 cm) deemed too small by the ACFM in 1978 and has since been increased (Ref. 80921). M: Ref. 74504.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Holthuis, L.B., 1991
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: highly commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: restricted | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Legal Tlmin of capture of 23 cm (Lc=8.0 cm) deemed too small by the ACFM in 1978 and has since been increased (Ref. 80921). M: Ref. 74504.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Holthuis, L.B., 1991
National Database:
Common names from other countries
Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология
; пределы глубины 0 - 150 m (ссылка 4), usually ? - 50 m (ссылка 4). Subtropical, preferred 12°C (ссылка 107945); 69°N - 29°N, 28°W - 32°E (ссылка 4)
Distribution страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | интродукции
Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and Black Sea. Not in east of Crete and in the Baltic Sea.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
Maturity: Lm 8.9, range 8 - 8.3 cm Max length : 65.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 441); common length : 40.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 441); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 6.0 kg (ссылка 4); наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 72 годы (ссылка 81081)
Common total length: 23 to 50 cm. Occurs on the continental shelf at depths of 0 to 150 m, usually not deeper than 50 m. Found on hard substrates such as rock or hard mud. Nocturnal and territorial living in holes or crevices. Females with eggs are usually found throughout the year. The eggs are laid around July and carried for 10 to 11 months (Ref. 4). Indiscriminate scavengers, omnivorous or carnivorous. Feeds primarily on malacostracan crustaceans, gastropod mollusks, and polychaete annelids; but diet known to include carrion, echinoderms, lamellibranchs and plant matter (Ref. 96319).
Life cycle and mating behavior половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Females with eggs are usually found throughout the year. The eggs are laid around July and carried for 10 to 11 months (Ref. 4). Coupling occurs a few days after the female molts (Ref. 80921).
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (ссылка 4)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП
(ссылка 130435: Version 2024-2)
Не вызывающий беспокойства (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 December 2009
Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ссылка 116361)
Not Evaluated
Использование человеком
рыболовство: важный объект промысла; аквакультура (рыбоводство): экспериментальный
FAO - рыболовство: landings, Видовой профиль | FishSource | Sea Around Us
инструменты
дополнительная информация
ресурсы в Интернет
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(рыболовство: Видовой профиль; publication : search) | GenBank (Геном, Нуклеотид) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Вперёд, поиск) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 7.7 - 13.3, mean 10.4 (based on 494 cells).
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям
(ссылка 69278)
высокий, минимальное время удвоения популяции до 15 месяцев (K=0.79-1.0; Fec=13,000).
Prior r = 0.37, 95% CL = 0.25 - 0.56, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.