Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; لب شور; تغييرات عمق 0 - 200 m (مرجع 2779), usually 0 - 6 m (مرجع 114208). Subtropical; -1°C - 22°C (مرجع 114208), preferred 12°C (مرجع 107945); 70°N - 22°N, 20°W - 19°E (مرجع 114232)
Eastern Atlantic: From Great Britain north to Iceland, the North Sea and Norway, south to Portugal and Spain to Mauritania. Introduced and established in North America, South Africa (Cape Town), and Australia. Introduced but not established in Panama, Brazil, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Japan and Hawaii. Subtropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ?, range 1 - 4.5 cm Max length : 6.0 cm CL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 435); common length : 4.0 cm CL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 435); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 7 سال ها (مرجع 128193)
Usually found in eelgrass beds (Ref. 128717). Maximum carapace width: 7.7 cm; commonly 5 cm wide. Inhabits shallow water from the intertidal area down to 200 m. Lives under stones, on muddy or muddy sand bottoms, or hard bottom, etc. Also inhabits brackish lagoons (Ref. 2779), and eelgrass beds (Ref. 128717).
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). Berried females migrate from littoral areas to more saline and deeper water (8-10 m) until hatching of eggs; afterwhich, they go back to moult and copulate (Ref. 128197). Larger females can breed twice or thrice annually (Ref. 128203).
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.). 1981. (مرجع 435)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2024-2)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us
ابزارها
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 7 - 12.7, mean 9.6 (based on 453 cells).
آسيب پذيری
Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).