Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 深度上下限 4 - 250 m (Ref. 3710), usually 40 - 100 m (Ref. 106788). ? - 15°C (Ref. 3706), preferred 10°C (Ref. 107945); 82°N - 32°N, 180°W - 180°E
分布
国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介
Atlantic Ocean, Pacific and the Arctic: UK and Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Alaska to USA and Japan. Subtropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 11.0 cm SHL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 78075); 最大年龄: 23 年 (Ref. 8702)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the class Bivalvia are mostly gonochoric, some are protandric hermaphrodites. Life cycle: Embryos develop into free-swimming trocophore larvae, succeeded by the bivalve veliger, resembling a miniature clam.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Wiborg, K.F. 1963. (Ref. 3710)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 3.1 - 14.8, mean 10 (based on 1007 cells).
回复力
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.14; tmax=23).
脆弱性
Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).