Advertisement

You can sponsor this page

Penaeus monodon   Fabricius, 1798

Giant tiger prawn

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Penaeus monodon  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上傳你的 相片 
| 所有照片 | Google 影像 |
Image of Penaeus monodon (Giant tiger prawn)
Penaeus monodon


India country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Kurian, C.V. and V.O. Sebastian, 1976
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known to be more common in east coast than in the west coast of the country (Ref. 180). It is commercially important especially on the east coast (Bengal and Orissa) (Ref. 104). C: Refs. 8, 75620, 180, 104, 116140, 121483.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Maheswarudu, G., G. Sudhakara Rao, M. Rajamani, V. Thangaraj Subramanian, K.R. Manmadhan Nair, K.N. Saleela, E. Dhanwanthari, M. Paul and A.K. Unnithan, 2014
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Malacostraca > Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Penaeidae (penaeid shrimps)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 150 m (Ref. 10), usually ? - 60 m (Ref. 10).    17°C - 38°C (Ref. 72772), preferred 24°C (Ref. 107945); 36°N - 33°S, 55°E - 154°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Indo-Pacific: From Pakistan to Japan, the Malay Archipelago and Australia. Introduced in the Atlantic Ocean (Africa and USA). Tropical to temperate.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?, range 4 - 4.22 cm Max length : 33.6 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 8); 35 cm TL (female); 最大體重: 250.00 g (Ref. 116487)

簡短描述 型態特徵

Uniformly glabrous body; carapace with well-developed antennal and hepatic spines. Horizontal and straight hepatic carina. Rostrum armed with 7 or 8 dorsal and 3 ventral teeth. Color: body is reddish with darker bands. Brown to blue pleopods and reddish fringing setae.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Caught by pond fishing and inshore fishing. Considered a delicacy in the Philippines that in 1980, retail price was Php60 to 80 (US$8.6 to 11.5)/kg in Manila and Php50 to 70 in local areas (Ref. 10). Maximum total length (female) from Ref. 104052.

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  未評估 

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - 養殖: 產生, 魚種描繪; 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪 | FishSource | 周邊海洋

工具

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(養殖: 魚種描繪; 漁業: 魚種描繪; publication : search) | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.1 (based on 1984 cells).
回復力 (Ref. 69278) 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.94-1.7).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments.
瀕危性 (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Very high.