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Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798
Giant tiger prawn| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Penaeus monodon AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
India country information
Common names:
[No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Kurian, C.V. and V.O. Sebastian, 1976
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known to be more common in east coast than in the west coast of the country (Ref. 180). It is commercially important especially on the east coast (Bengal and Orissa) (Ref. 104). C: Refs. 8, 75620, 180, 104, 116140, 121483.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Maheswarudu, G., G. Sudhakara Rao, M. Rajamani, V. Thangaraj Subramanian, K.R. Manmadhan Nair, K.N. Saleela, E. Dhanwanthari, M. Paul and A.K. Unnithan, 2014
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Kurian, C.V. and V.O. Sebastian, 1976
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known to be more common in east coast than in the west coast of the country (Ref. 180). It is commercially important especially on the east coast (Bengal and Orissa) (Ref. 104). C: Refs. 8, 75620, 180, 104, 116140, 121483.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Maheswarudu, G., G. Sudhakara Rao, M. Rajamani, V. Thangaraj Subramanian, K.R. Manmadhan Nair, K.N. Saleela, E. Dhanwanthari, M. Paul and A.K. Unnithan, 2014
National Database:
Common names from other countries
رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range بوم شناسي
; لب شور; تغييرات عمق 0 - 150 m (مرجع 10), usually ? - 60 m (مرجع 10). Tropical; 17°C - 38°C (مرجع 72772), preferred 24°C (مرجع 107945); 36°N - 33°S, 55°E - 154°E
Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي
Indo-Pacific: From Pakistan to Japan, the Malay Archipelago and Australia. Introduced in the Atlantic Ocean (Africa and USA). Tropical to temperate.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ?, range 4 - 4.22 cm Max length : 33.6 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 8); 35 cm TL (female); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 250.00 g (مرجع 116487)
توصيف مختصر ريخت شناسي
Uniformly glabrous body; carapace with well-developed antennal and hepatic spines. Horizontal and straight hepatic carina. Rostrum armed with 7 or 8 dorsal and 3 ventral teeth. Color: body is reddish with darker bands. Brown to blue pleopods and reddish fringing setae.
Caught by pond fishing and inshore fishing. Considered a delicacy in the Philippines that in 1980, retail price was Php60 to 80 (US$8.6 to 11.5)/kg in Manila and Php50 to 70 in local areas (Ref. 10). Maximum total length (female) from Ref. 104052. Juveniles are found in estuarine environments (Ref. 8), in mangrove inlets (Ref. 121464) and mangrove vegetate area (Ref. 121475). Enters shallow brackish water or kept in ponds (Ref. 374). Found in seagrass and among shells (Ref. 121467). Pelagic, i.e. recorded in the water column (Ref. 106854). Less of a scavenger; mainly a predator of slow moving benthic macroinvertebrates like small crabs and mollusks. Also capable of capturing more mobile forms like small penaeids and fishes (Ref. 102664).
Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (مرجع 8)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2024-2)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (مرجع 116361)
Not Evaluated
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - آبزي پروري: production, نمايه گونه; ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings, نمايه گونه | FishSource | Sea Around Us
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
منابع اينترنتي
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(آبزي پروري: نمايه گونه; ماهي گيري – شيلات: نمايه گونه; publication : search) | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.1 (based on 1984 cells).
جهندگی
(مرجع 69278)
زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=0.94-1.7).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments.