Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; payau; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 50 m (Ref. 434). Subtropical, preferred 11°C (Ref. 107945); 74°N - 23°N, 16°W - 44°W
Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 8.9 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 434)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.). 1981. (Ref. 434)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Perikanan: landings, profail spesis | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Alat, peralatan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 8.6 - 14, mean 10.5 (based on 410 cells).
Daya lenting
Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (K=0.09-0.11).
keancaman
Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).