Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 100 m (Ref. 96312). Temperate, preferred 10°C (Ref. 107945); 81°N - 38°N, 43°W - 30°E
Northeast Atlantic: From Svalbard, UK and the Faeroes, east to the North Sea, Skagerrak and Kattegat to Finnmark, Norway, north to Greenland and Iceland and south to Portugal. Temperate to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 17.6 cm WD jantan/; (Ref. 101443); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 8 Tahun (Ref. 101443)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Small eggs, seasonally produced, spawning varies with latitude (Ref. 96312).
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Harms, J. 1993. (Ref. 2711)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Perikanan: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
Umur / SaizPertumbuhanpanjang-beratpanjang-panjangMorfologiLarvaKelimpahan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 7.5 - 12.4, mean 10.3 (based on 538 cells).
keancaman
Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
kategori harga
Unknown.