Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; kisaran kedalaman 4 - 100 m (Ref. 4). Subtropical, preferred 20°C (Ref. 107945); 46°N - 13°N, 32°W - 36°E (Ref. 4)
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from Lisbon, Portugal to Senegal, and the Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 45.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 4); common length : 36.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 441)
Carapace length: 12 cm.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Ovigerous females from June to August (Ref. 4).
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (Ref. 4)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Perikanan: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Alat, peralatan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 14.6 - 21.6, mean 18.7 (based on 246 cells).
Daya lenting
sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (K=0.2).
keancaman
Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).