Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Écologie
Pélagique; profondeur 0 - 800 m (Ref. 275), usually 50 - 200 m (Ref. 275). Subtropical, preferred 10°C (Ref. 107945); 20°S - 50°S, 68°W - 46°W (Ref. 275)
Distribution
Pays | Zones FAO | Écosystèmes | Occurrences | Introductions
Southwest Atlantic, Southeast Pacific and Antarctic Indian Ocean. Subtropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturity: Lm ?, range 24 - ? cm Max length : 40.0 cm ML mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 105659)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturité | Reproduction | Frai | Œufs | Fécondité | Larves
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen. 1984. (Ref. 275)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
statut CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Utilisations par l'homme
Pêcheries: commercial
FAO - pêcheries: landings, species profile | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Outils
Sources Internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 4.4 - 12.1, mean 7.3 (based on 234 cells).
Résilience
Haut, temps minimum de doublement de population inférieur à 15 mois (K=0.93-0.96).
Prior r = 1.00, 95% CL = 0.66 - 1.49, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Vulnérabilité
Low vulnerability (21 of 100).