Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋洄游的 (Ref. 75906); 深度上下限 0 - 8000 m (Ref. 1005). 10°C - 28°C (Ref. 75906); 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean and Black Sea. Warm temperate and tropical waters. It is not reported in Antarctic territories (Ref. 128552) [Mediterranean population: IUCN 2010 (Ref. 84930): EN, A2abc.]
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 160 - 190 cm Max length : 260 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1394); 230 cm TL (female); 最大體重: 135.0 kg (Ref. 1394)
Found in tropical coastal waters (Ref. 1522).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Seasonal reproduction (Ref. 97375).
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (Ref. 1394)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 October 2020
CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪 | FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 1.3 - 10.3, mean 2.4 (based on 15374 cells).
回復力
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.2; tm=9).
瀕危性
Very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
價格種類
Unknown.