Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
Associadas(os) a recifes; oceanódromo (Ref. 75927); intervalo de profundidade 0 - 347 m (Ref. 417), usually 0 - 100 m (Ref. 1977). Tropical; ? - 7°C (Ref. 275), preferred 26°C (Ref. 107945); 57°N - 38°S, 98°W - 146°E (Ref. 275)
Circumglobal in temperate and tropical seas.
Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm ?, range 8 - 11.3 cm Max length : 180 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 104052); 120 cm TL (female); Peso máx. publicado: 10.0 kg (Ref. 275)
Maximum common depth is 150 m in Ref. 75927. Maximum depth range from Ref. 114857. Maximum length for female from Ref. 804. This octopus is taken by amateur fishers and in small to large-scale harvest throughout its range. The greatest fishery effort occurs off northwest Africa, and it is know as one of the most valuable octopod species throughout the Mediterranean Sea where it is marketed fresh or frozen (Ref. 96968).
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen. 1984. (Ref. 275)
Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Categoria CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Utilização humana
Pescarias: espécies comerciais
FAO - pescarias: landings, perfil da espécie | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Ferramentas
Fontes da internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 10 - 28.9, mean 25.8 (based on 8514 cells).
Resiliência
Elevada, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população menor que 15 meses (K=0.38-0.72; tm=1.2).
Prior r = 0.77, 95% CL = 0.51 - 1.15, Based on 4 full stock assessments.
Vulnerabilidade
Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).