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Palinurus elephas   (Fabricius, 1787)

Common spiny lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Palinurus elephas  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Palinurus elephas

Malta country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: C: Ref. 114310.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/mt.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Deidun, A., E. Lanfranco, C. Mifsud, D. Stevens, M. Schembri, L. Curmi, C. Howson, T. Mercer, I. Sotheran and F. Smith, 2007
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Awwista, ... more

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Malacostraca > Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Palinuridae (spiny lobsters)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 深度上下限 5 - 200 m (Ref. 85369), usually 10 - 70 m (Ref. 4).    12°C - 16°C (Ref. 114562), preferred 11°C (Ref. 107945); 61°N - 27°N, 32°W - 36°E (Ref. 114562)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from Norway to Morocco. Subtropical to temperate.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 10.0, range 7 - 8 cm Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 441); common length : 40.0 cm BASL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 441); 最大年齡: 15 年 (Ref. 85318)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Traditionally caught by traps, pots and sometimes by hand (e.g., diving and spearing; Refs. 441, 85369), but these gears were eventually replaced with trammel nets (Ref. 85369). Minimum depth from Ref. 4.

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Breeds once a year between June and October. Larger females mate and lay eggs earlier during breeding season while smaller females spawn towards the end (Ref. 85364).

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (Ref. 4)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  次級保育類動物, 見 IUCN 紅皮書 (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 26 September 2013

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings | FishSource | 周邊海洋

工具

E-book | 野外調查

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(漁業: ; publication : search) | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (去, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 7.7 - 19.6, mean 11.9 (based on 808 cells).
回復力 (Ref. 69278) 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.13-0.21; tm=4; tmax=15).
Prior r = 0.22, 95% CL = 0.14 - 0.33, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments.
瀕危性 (Ref. 71543): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Very high.