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Penaeus monodon   Fabricius, 1798

Giant tiger prawn

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Penaeus monodon  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
muatnaik fotos/gambar 
| Semua gambar | imej Google |
Image of Penaeus monodon (Giant tiger prawn)
Penaeus monodon


Philippines country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Domantay, J.S., 1956
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Babuyan Channel, Cagayan waters, Casiguran Sound, Palawan Bay, Lamon Bay, Paracale Bay, Sibuyan Sea, Asid Gulf, Tinagong Dagat Inlet, Batan Bay, Guimaras Strait, Camotes Sea, Maqueda Bay, Bohol Sea, Surigao Strait, Hinatuan Bay, Zamboanga waters and Honda Bay. C: Refs. 8, 10, 558, 75620, 81840, 84689, 116487.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Holthuis, L.B., 1980
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names Nama-nama umum | Sinonim (persamaan) | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Decapoda (Lobster, shrimp and crabs) > Penaeidae (penaeid shrimps)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

; payau; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 150 m (Ref. 10), usually ? - 60 m (Ref. 10).   Tropical; 17°C - 38°C (Ref. 72772), preferred 24°C (Ref. 107945); 36°N - 33°S, 55°E - 154°E

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Introduksi

Indo-Pacific: From Pakistan to Japan, the Malay Archipelago and Australia. Introduced in the Atlantic Ocean (Africa and USA). Tropical to temperate.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: Lm ?, range 4 - 4.22 cm Max length : 33.6 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 8); 35 cm TL (female); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 250.00 g (Ref. 116487)

deskripsi pendek Morfologi

Uniformly glabrous body; carapace with well-developed antennal and hepatic spines. Horizontal and straight hepatic carina. Rostrum armed with 7 or 8 dorsal and 3 ventral teeth. Color: body is reddish with darker bands. Brown to blue pleopods and reddish fringing setae.

Biologi     Daftar kata (contoh epibenthic)

Caught by pond fishing and inshore fishing. Considered a delicacy in the Philippines that in 1980, retail price was Php60 to 80 (US$8.6 to 11.5)/kg in Manila and Php50 to 70 in local areas (Ref. 10). Maximum total length (female) from Ref. 104052.

Life cycle and mating behavior Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva

Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.

rujukan utama Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)


status CITES (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Budidaya air: production, profail spesis; Perikanan: landings, profail spesis | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Alat, peralatan

Sumber internet

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Budidaya air: profail spesis; Perikanan: profail spesis; publication : search) | GenBank (genom, Nukleotida) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (pergi, Cari) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.1 (based on 1984 cells).
Daya lenting (Ref. 69278) Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=0.94-1.7).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments.
keancaman (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Very high.