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Spisula solida, Solid surf clam : fisheries
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Spisula solida   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Solid surf clam

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Spisula solida  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Spisula solida (Solid surf clam)
Spisula solida


Portugal country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Algarve coast (Ref. 2758), Lagos and Vilamoura (Ref. 2851), and from off Troia (Ref. 2714). It was dredged from a depth of 5 m (Ref. 2703). C: Refs. 2703, 2714, 2851; O: Ref. 2758.
National Checklist: Portugal
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Gaspar, M.B., M.N. Santos and P. Vasconcelos, 2001
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Bivalvia > Venerida () > Mactridae (trough shells)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 106944).    , preferred 10°C (Ref. 107945); 65°N - 32°N, 24°W - 12°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: From southern Iceland to North Sea, Morocco and Madeira to the Mediterranean.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 5.0 cm SHL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7882); 最大年齡: 13 年 (Ref. 106244)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Depth based on occurrence (Ref. 2758, p. 805); to be replaced with better reference. Minimum depth from Ref. 2703. Species' maximum length from the Belgian part of the North Sea (Ref. 7882). Found along the coasts and further out into the open sea, mainly on top of sea banks. Shallowly burrows in coarse-grained sediment. A suspension feeder (Ref. 7882).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Members of the class Bivalvia are mostly gonochoric, some are protandric hermaphrodites. Life cycle: Embryos develop into free-swimming trocophore larvae, succeeded by the bivalve veliger, resembling a miniature clam.

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Gaspar, M.B., M.N. Santos and P. Vasconcelos. 2001. (Ref. 2758)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings | FishSource | 周邊海洋

工具

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(漁業: ; publication : search) | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 8.6 - 12.5, mean 10.4 (based on 344 cells).
回復力 (Ref. 69278) 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.23-0.43; tm=1; tmax=13).
瀕危性 (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Low.