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Близкие виды
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Phocoena - Вид в
Phocoenidae - - Классификация -
- Phocoenidae
- Cetartiodactyla
- Mammalia
- Chordata
- Animalia
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Phocoena phocoena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Harbour porpoise| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Phocoena phocoena AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Portugal country information
Common names:
[No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Previous occurrence from map (Ref. 1394, p. 187) is confirmed by Ref. 1522. Reported as Phocoena phocoena phocoena in Cabo de Espichel (Ref. 1522). C: Ref. 1522, M: Ref. 1394.
National Checklist: Portugal
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Rice, D.W., 1998
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Previous occurrence from map (Ref. 1394, p. 187) is confirmed by Ref. 1522. Reported as Phocoena phocoena phocoena in Cabo de Espichel (Ref. 1522). C: Ref. 1522, M: Ref. 1394.
National Checklist: Portugal
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Rice, D.W., 1998
National Database:
Common names from other countries
Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология
пелагический; мигрирует в океане (ссылка 75906). Temperate; 2°C - 16°C (ссылка 75906); 90°N - 0°S, 180°W - 180°E
Distribution страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | интродукции
Mediterranean and Black Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and the Arctic: Phocoena phocoena phocoena: Baffin Island, Labrador, Newfoundland, Gulf of St. Lawrence, North Carolina, Greenland, Iceland, Faroes, Russia, Portugal, Baltic Sea [Baltic Sea population: IUCN 2010 (Ref. 84930): CR, C2a(ii).], Gulf of Finland, Gulf of Bosnia, British Isles, Tunisia, Spain, Morocco, Senegal; Phocoena phocoena relicta: Black Sea, Sea of Azov, Bosporus (Turkey), Sea of Marmara, northern Aegean Sea; Phocoena phocoena subsp.: Russia, Aleutian Islands (Alaska), Sea of Okhotsk, Japan, Bering Strait; Phocoena phocoena vomerina: Pribilof Islands, USA, Canada (Ref. 1522).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
Maturity: Lm 145.0 range ? - ? cm Max length : 200 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 1394); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 70.0 kg (ссылка 1394)
Found in shallow water, most often nearshore, although they occasionally travel over deeper offshore waters (Ref. 1394). Uses echo-location for orientation and foraging by emitting high frequency click sounds (Ref. 96345). Feeds on a wide variety of fish and cephalopods; small, non-spiny schooling fish (such as herring and mackerel) (Ref. 1394).
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (ссылка 1394)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП
(ссылка 130435: Version 2024-2)
Не вызывающий беспокойства (LC) ; Date assessed: 19 May 2020
Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)
Appendix II: International trade monitored
CMS (ссылка 116361)
Appendix I & II: Endangered migratory species conserved through agreements
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий
FAO - рыболовство: landings, Видовой профиль | FishSource | Sea Around Us
инструменты
дополнительная информация
ресурсы в Интернет
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(рыболовство: Видовой профиль; publication : search) | GenBank (Геном, Нуклеотид) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Вперёд, поиск) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 3.2 - 14.8, mean 9.7 (based on 1679 cells).
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям
(ссылка 69278)
высокий, минимальное время удвоения популяции до 15 месяцев (K=0.46-1.21; tm=4.6).
Категория цены
(ссылка 80766):
Unknown.