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Limulus polyphemus   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Horseshoe crab

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Limulus polyphemus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Hochladen Photos 
| Alle Bilder | Google Bild |
Image of Limulus polyphemus (Horseshoe crab)
Limulus polyphemus


country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names / Names Namen | Synonyme | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Xiphosura (Horseshoe crabs) > Limulidae ()

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

; tiefenbereich 3 - 11 m (Ref. 76).   Tropical, preferred 24°C (Ref. 107945)

Verbreitung Länder | FAO Gebiete | Ecosystems | Vorkommen | Einführungen

Western Atlantic: from Maine, USA to Mexico.

Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 60.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 82); max. veröff. Gewicht: 1.8 kg (Ref. 82); max. veröff. Alter: 20 Jahre (Ref. 99652)

Biologie     Fachlexikon (Englisch) (z.B. epibenthic)

The males are approximately 1/3 the size of the females (sexual dimorphism) (Ref. 83).

Life cycle and mating behavior Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven

They reproduce with the use of the first pair of the six, flap-like appendages on the underside of the abdomen acts as a cover for the genital pore. The egg or sperm are released through this pore during spawning (Ref. 75). These eggs are fertilized by sperm released by an attached male and by one or more satellite males that typically congregate around the nesting pair (Ref. 81). While nesting, females bury themselves in the sediment near the water's edge and lay a series of discrete egg clusters, each containing 2,000-20,000 eggs (Ref. 80).

Hauptreferenz Referenzen | Koordinator | Partner

Lee, C.N. and B. Morton. 2005. (Ref. 1131)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  gefährdet, siehe IUCN Red List (VU) (A3bd); Date assessed: 17 February 2016

CITES Status (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

  Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: kommerziell
FAO - Fischereien: landings | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Tools

Mehr Information

Namen
Synonyme
Räuber
Fortpflanzung
Geschlechtsreife
Ablaichen
Fecundity
Eier
Eientwicklung
Alter/Größe
Wachstum
Länge-Gewicht
Länge-Länge
Morphologie
Larven
Dichte
Referenzen
Mass conversion

Internet Quellen

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Fischereien: ; publication : search) | GenBank (Genom, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Gehe zu, Suchen) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 12.5 - 28, mean 26.7 (based on 417 cells).
Verwundbarkeit (Ref. 71543): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766): Low.