Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
Batidemersal; kisaran kedalaman 200 - 200 m (Ref. 1394). Temperate; 0°N - 90°S, 0°W - 160°E
Southeast Atlantic: Angola to South Africa. Southeast Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: South Central and West Australia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 230 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 1394); 180 cm TL (female); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 360.0 kg (Ref. 1394); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 360.0 kg
Found 160 km offshore. Feeds on a wide variety of prey, including pelagic, mid-water, and benthic animals, such as schooling and solitary fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (Ref. 1394)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Perikanan: landings, profail spesis | FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 11.4 - 20.8, mean 16.1 (based on 574 cells).
Daya lenting
Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=0.3-0.36).
keancaman
High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100).
kategori harga
Unknown.