Common names from other countries
Classification / Names / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 深度上下限 0 - 80 m (Ref. 8). , preferred 25°C (Ref. 107945); 39°N - 35°S, 37°E - 180°E
Indo-West Pacific: from Mozambique to Western Australia including Persian Gulf, Red Sea and Arabian Sea; then from North Korea down to Gulf of St. Vincent, South Australia.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 119750); 22 cm TL (female); 最大体重: 60.00 g (Ref. 116487)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Life cycle: pelagic larvae (four larval stages: nauplii, zoea, mysis and post-larvae) to inshore juvenile to offshore adult (Ref. 107331). Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer (Ref. 833). The male transfers its spermatophore to the female's thelycum (Ref. 107331).
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. (Ref. 8)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 16.8 - 28.7, mean 26.7 (based on 1166 cells).
回复力
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.36-1.9).
Prior r = 1.12, 95% CL = 0.74 - 1.69, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments.
脆弱性
Low vulnerability (11 of 100).