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Phocoena phocoena   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Harbour porpoise

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Phocoena phocoena  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Phocoena phocoena (Harbour porpoise)
Phocoena phocoena

Türkiye country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Reported as Phocoena phocoena phocoena in Bosporus and Sea of Marmara (Ref. 1522) but strong genetic and morphological evidence suggests species as Phocoena phocoena relicta in the Black Sea, Sea of Azov, Sea of Marmara and northern Aegean Sea (Ref. 128073).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Rice, D.W., 1998
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Harbor porpoise, ... more

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Mammalia > Cetartiodactyla () > Phocoenidae (porpoises)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

大洋性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 75906).    2°C - 16°C (Ref. 75906); 90°N - 0°S, 180°W - 180°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Mediterranean and Black Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and the Arctic: Phocoena phocoena phocoena: Baffin Island, Labrador, Newfoundland, Gulf of St. Lawrence, North Carolina, Greenland, Iceland, Faroes, Russia, Portugal, Baltic Sea [Baltic Sea population: IUCN 2010 (Ref. 84930): CR, C2a(ii).], Gulf of Finland, Gulf of Bosnia, British Isles, Tunisia, Spain, Morocco, Senegal; Phocoena phocoena relicta: Black Sea, Sea of Azov, Bosporus (Turkey), Sea of Marmara, northern Aegean Sea; Phocoena phocoena subsp.: Russia, Aleutian Islands (Alaska), Sea of Okhotsk, Japan, Bering Strait; Phocoena phocoena vomerina: Pribilof Islands, USA, Canada (Ref. 1522).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 145.0  range ? - ? cm Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1394); 最大體重: 70.0 kg (Ref. 1394)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)


主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (Ref. 1394)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 19 May 2020

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Appendix I & II: Endangered migratory species conserved through agreements

人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪 | FishSource | 周邊海洋

工具

E-book | 野外調查

更多資訊

國家
FAO區域
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食物相
俗名
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捕食者
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產卵場
孕卵數
卵
卵發育
年龄/大小
成長
長度-重量
長度-長度
型態特徵
仔魚
豐度
參考文獻
Mass conversion
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網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(漁業: 魚種描繪; publication : search) | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (去, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 3.2 - 14.8, mean 9.7 (based on 1679 cells).
回復力 (Ref. 69278) 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.46-1.21; tm=4.6).
瀕危性 (Ref. 71543): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.