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Phocoena phocoena   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Harbour porpoise

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Phocoena phocoena  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Phocoena phocoena

Türkiye country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Reported as Phocoena phocoena phocoena in Bosporus and Sea of Marmara (Ref. 1522) but strong genetic and morphological evidence suggests species as Phocoena phocoena relicta in the Black Sea, Sea of Azov, Sea of Marmara and northern Aegean Sea (Ref. 128073).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Rice, D.W., 1998
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Harbor porpoise, ... more

Classification / Names / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

Mammalia > Cetartiodactyla () > Phocoenidae (porpoises)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

大洋性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 75906).    2°C - 16°C (Ref. 75906); 90°N - 0°S, 180°W - 180°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Mediterranean and Black Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and the Arctic: Phocoena phocoena phocoena: Baffin Island, Labrador, Newfoundland, Gulf of St. Lawrence, North Carolina, Greenland, Iceland, Faroes, Russia, Portugal, Baltic Sea [Baltic Sea population: IUCN 2010 (Ref. 84930): CR, C2a(ii).], Gulf of Finland, Gulf of Bosnia, British Isles, Tunisia, Spain, Morocco, Senegal; Phocoena phocoena relicta: Black Sea, Sea of Azov, Bosporus (Turkey), Sea of Marmara, northern Aegean Sea; Phocoena phocoena subsp.: Russia, Aleutian Islands (Alaska), Sea of Okhotsk, Japan, Bering Strait; Phocoena phocoena vomerina: Pribilof Islands, USA, Canada (Ref. 1522).

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 145.0  range ? - ? cm Max length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1394); 最大体重: 70.0 kg (Ref. 1394)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)


主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (Ref. 1394)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 19 May 2020

引用情况 (Ref. 108899)

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Appendix I & II: Endangered migratory species conserved through agreements

人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings, 物种外形 | FishSource | 周边海洋

工具

E-book | 野外调查

更多信息

国家
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
Stocks
生态学
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食物相
俗名
同种异名
捕食者
繁殖
成熟度
产卵场
孕卵数
卵
卵的发育
年龄范围
成长
体长-体重
体长-体长
型态特徵
仔鱼
丰度
参考文献
Mass conversion
合作者
照片

网络资源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(渔业: 物种外形; publication : search) | GenBank (基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia (转至, 搜寻) | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 3.2 - 14.8, mean 9.7 (based on 1679 cells).
回复力 (Ref. 69278) 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.46-1.21; tm=4.6).
脆弱性 (Ref. 71543): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Unknown.