Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
موجوداتی که در محدوده وسیعی از آبهای آزاد از نزدیک بستر و یا روی کف بستر، در قسمت های میان آبی تا سطح آب و در برخی گونه ها با قابلیت پرواز، زندگی و تغذیه می کنند.; تغييرات عمق 9 - 1450 m (مرجع 85480), usually 50 - 500 m (مرجع 85480). Boreal; -2°C - 12°C (مرجع 85480), preferred 4°C (مرجع 107945); 82°N - 35°N, 180°E - 180°E (مرجع 85480)
Circumpolar. Temperate to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm 2.4, range 2 - 2.443 cm Max length : 12.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 8); 16.5 cm TL (female)
Commonly known as the "pink" shrimp, it is slender and has a smooth body surface. The shell is somewhat thin, making it more difficult to transport in good condition than the other species. Moreover, although a deep red when alive, it becornes pink after boiling, a quality which also detracts from the commercial value of the unshelled product. The rostrum is about one and three fourths times as long as the carapace, slightly arched above the eyes, terminal half slightly ascending, armed with 12 to 16 teeth above (including 3 or 4 on the carapace), 6 to g teeth below, tip bifid. The anterior dorsal spine is situated at least as far forward as the distal third of the rostrum.
Considered as free-living (Ref. 3123) stenohaline species living on soft substrates with high organic content. It is an opportunistic omnivore functioning as a predator and a scavenger (Ref. 85480).
Post-larvae mature first as males for 2 years, sex transition begins afterwards. Spawning begins on the third winter, hatching occurs during spring (Ref. 82652). Reproductive mode from Ref. 91801.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Piepenburg, D., N.V. Chernova, C.F. von Dorrien, J. Gutt, A.V. Neyelov, E. Rachor, L. Saldanha and M.K. Schmid. 1996. (مرجع 2952)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2024-2)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings, نمايه گونه | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | Sea Around Us
ابزارها
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): -0.9 - 5.6, mean 1.9 (based on 2142 cells).
جهندگی
متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.16-0.29; tm=5.71).
Prior r = 0.62, 95% CL = 0.41 - 0.93, Based on 7 full stock assessments.
آسيب پذيری
Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).