Common names from other countries
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
Batidemersal; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 6000 m (Ref. 356). Boreal; 90°N - 0°S, 97°W - 180°E
Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic: North Atlantic Ocean, Arctic Ocean, Baffin Island, Magdalen Island, Russia, Canada (Ref. 1394). Pagophilus groenlandicus groenlandicus: Newfoundland, Jan Mayen (Norway), Baffin Bay, Greenland Sea, Nova Scotia, Greenland, Iceland; and vagrants in Virginia, Scotland, Germany, France; Pagophilus groenlandicus oceanicus: Barents Sea, Russia, White Sea (Ref. 1522).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 190 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 1394); 180 cm TL (female); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 135.0 kg (Ref. 1394); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 135.0 kg
Live chiefly in pack ice, but can be found away from it in summer. Feeds on a variety of crustaceans and open-water fishes during migration, and switch to several varieties of bottom dwelling fishes in summer on the northern grounds (Ref. 1394).
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (Ref. 1394)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Perikanan: landings, profail spesis | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | Sea Around Us
Alat, peralatan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): -0.9 - 4.1, mean 0.6 (based on 2101 cells).
keancaman
High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
kategori harga
Unknown.