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Phocoena - Species in
Phocoenidae - - Classification -
- Phocoenidae
- Cetartiodactyla
- Mammalia
- Chordata
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Phocoena phocoena (Linnaeus, 1758)
Harbour porpoise| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Phocoena phocoena AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
United States (contiguous states) country information
Common names:
[No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Reported as Phocoena phocoena phocoena and as Phocoena phocoena vomerina (Ref. 1522). C: Refs. 1522, 1394, 94794; M: Ref. 1394.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Reported as Phocoena phocoena phocoena and as Phocoena phocoena vomerina (Ref. 1522). C: Refs. 1522, 1394, 94794; M: Ref. 1394.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993
National Database:
Common names from other countries
Classification / Names आम नाम | उपशब्द | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी
पिलाजिक; औशिनोड़िरोमस (संदर्भ 75906). Temperate; 2°C - 16°C (संदर्भ 75906); 90°N - 0°S, 180°W - 180°E
Distribution देश | ऐफ ऐ ओ क्षेत्र | Ecosystems | संयोग | भूमिका
Mediterranean and Black Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and the Arctic: Phocoena phocoena phocoena: Baffin Island, Labrador, Newfoundland, Gulf of St. Lawrence, North Carolina, Greenland, Iceland, Faroes, Russia, Portugal, Baltic Sea [Baltic Sea population: IUCN 2010 (Ref. 84930): CR, C2a(ii).], Gulf of Finland, Gulf of Bosnia, British Isles, Tunisia, Spain, Morocco, Senegal; Phocoena phocoena relicta: Black Sea, Sea of Azov, Bosporus (Turkey), Sea of Marmara, northern Aegean Sea; Phocoena phocoena subsp.: Russia, Aleutian Islands (Alaska), Sea of Okhotsk, Japan, Bering Strait; Phocoena phocoena vomerina: Pribilof Islands, USA, Canada (Ref. 1522).
Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm 145.0 range ? - ? cm Max length : 200 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 1394); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 70.0 kg (संदर्भ 1394)
Found in shallow water, most often nearshore, although they occasionally travel over deeper offshore waters (Ref. 1394). Uses echo-location for orientation and foraging by emitting high frequency click sounds (Ref. 96345). Feeds on a wide variety of fish and cephalopods; small, non-spiny schooling fish (such as herring and mackerel) (Ref. 1394).
Main reference
संदर्भ | संयोजक | सहयोगीयो
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (संदर्भ 1394)
IUCN Red List Status
(संदर्भ 130435: Version 2024-2)
Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 19 May 2020
CITES status (संदर्भ 108899)
Appendix II: International trade monitored
CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
Appendix I & II: Endangered migratory species conserved through agreements
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक
FAO - मात्स्यिकी: landings, species profile | FishSource | Sea Around Us
साधन
अधिक जानकारी
इंटरनेट स्रोत
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(मात्स्यिकी: species profile; publication : search) | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Go, खोज) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 3.2 - 14.8, mean 9.7 (based on 1679 cells).
लौटाव
(संदर्भ 69278)
ऊंचा, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी समय अवलागत 15 महीने। (K=0.46-1.21; tm=4.6).
Price category
(संदर्भ 80766):
Unknown.