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Tursiops truncatus   (Montagu, 1821)

Bottlenose dolphin

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Tursiops truncatus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Tursiops truncatus (Bottlenose dolphin)
Tursiops truncatus

New Zealand country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref:
Regulations: no regulations | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Previous occurrence from map (Ref. 1394, p. 155) is confirmed by Ref. 1522. Known from South Island (Ref. 1522). C: Ref. 1522, M: Ref. 1394.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.fish.govt.nz/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Rice, D.W., 1998
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Bottlenose dolphin, ... more

Classification / Names / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS

> Cetartiodactyla () > Delphinidae (marine or true dolphins)

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология

пелагический; мигрирует в океане (Ref. 75906); пределы глубины 0 - 1316 m (Ref. 116169).   Tropical; 90°N - 90°S, 180°W - 180°E

распространение страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | интродукции

Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific and Mediterranean and Black Sea. Tropical to temperate.

Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст

Maturity: Lm ?, range 240 - 260 cm Max length : 380 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 1394); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 650.0 kg (Ref. 1394)

Краткое описание морфология

This coastal subspecies (Tursiops truncatus geyphyreus) can be distinguished from the nominate offshore subspecies (Tursiops truncatus truncatus) by the following diagnosable cranial features: W-shaped border of the antorbital notch (vs. U-shaped); barely or not visible interparietal bone (vs. clearly visible); cranial vertex from the posterior end of nasals to the nuchal crest is short and rectangular (vs. long and squared); left nasal bone noticeably smaller and more compressed antero-posteriorly than the right (vs. nearly symmetrical); Falciform lateral margin of the ascending process of right premaxilla (vs. straight or slightly concave); lateral margin of the ascending process of the maxillae over the preorbital process is deflected dorsally (vs. flat) (Ref. 128824).

биология     глоссарий (например epibenthic)

Preyed upon by great white sharks (Ref. 32140). Dolphins are directly caught for use as shark-bait in Sta. Ana and Aparri, Philippines (Ref. 77119). Found primarily in coastal and inshore regions of tropical and temperate waters of the world (Ref. 936) and deeper channels between islands (Ref. 122680). Also inhabits pelagic waters, such as those in the eastern tropical Pacific (Ref. 936). In herds of less than 20 individuals (Ref. 801). Feeds either cooperatively or in solitary. They can obtain prey via 'fish whacking' and steering fish onto mudflats (Ref. 122680). Feeds on fish (Refs. 801, 936) crustaceans, and cephalopods (Ref. 801).

Основная ссылка ссылки | координатор | соавторы

Tan, J.M.L. 1995. (Ref. 936)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)

  Не вызывающий беспокойства (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 May 2018

Статус СИТЕС (Ref. 108899)

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements

Использование человеком

рыболовство: коммерческий; наживка: usually
FAO - рыболовство: landings, Видовой профиль | FishSource | Sea Around Us

инструменты

E-book | полевой определитель

ресурсы в Интернет

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(рыболовство: Видовой профиль; publication : search) | GenBank (Геном, Нуклеотид) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Вперёд, поиск) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 6.4 - 28.9, mean 20.3 (based on 16698 cells).
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 69278) высокий, минимальное время удвоения популяции до 15 месяцев (K=0.14-0.48; tm=8.5).
Уязвимость (Ref. 71543): High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100).
Категория цены (Ref. 80766): Unknown.