Hydrozoa |
Leptothecata |
Campanulariidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Epiphytic; depth range 0 - 100 m (Ref. 120471). Polar; 85°N - 80°S, 180°W - 180°E
Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean, Antarctic, and the Arctic. Mostly polar, but also in subtropical, temperate and boreal climates.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Meroplanktonic (Ref. 120471). Estuarine, on bay and nearshore (Ref. 116013). This is an epiphytic species found on green and brown algae, often on Macrocystis pyrifera (Ref. 87801). Colonial (Ref. 19).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Reproduction occurs only in hydroid stage (Ref. 1663, p. 23).
Migotto, A.E., A.C. Marques, A.C. Morandini and F.L. da Silveira. 2002. (Ref. 813)
IUCN Red List Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
More information
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)Diet compositionFood consumptionPredators Population dynamicsGrowth
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundance
Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 6.2 - 16, mean 9.8 (based on 1597 cells).
Price category
Unknown.