Warning: mysqli::mysqli(): (HY000/1049): Unknown database 'fbapp_chinese' in C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line 3645

Warning: mysqli::query(): Couldn't fetch mysqli in C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line 3655

Warning: mysqli::mysqli(): (HY000/1049): Unknown database 'fbapp_chinese' in C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line 3673

Warning: mysqli::query(): Couldn't fetch mysqli in C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line 3683

Warning: mysqli::mysqli(): (HY000/1049): Unknown database 'fbapp_chinese' in C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line 3701

Warning: mysqli::query(): Couldn't fetch mysqli in C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line 3711

Warning: mysqli::mysqli(): (HY000/1049): Unknown database 'fbapp_chinese' in C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line 3729

Warning: mysqli::query(): Couldn't fetch mysqli in C:\Apache24\htdocs\includes\SpeciesSummary.lib.php on line 3738
Panulirus laevicauda, Smoothtail spiny lobster : fisheries

Panulirus laevicauda   (Latreille, 1817)

Smoothtail spiny lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Panulirus laevicauda  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上傳你的 相片 
Google 影像 |
Image of Panulirus laevicauda (Smoothtail spiny lobster)
No image available for this species;
drawing shows typical species in Palinuridae.

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Malacostraca | Decapoda | Palinuridae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 53 m (Ref. 101593).   ; 33°N - 24°S, 89°W - 32°W (Ref. 107482)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, including Yucatan and the Caribbean Sea.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 271); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

West Central Atlantic; Southwest Atlantic: Western Atlantic; Bermuda and Florida to E. Brazil, including Yucatan and the Caribbean Sea. 31 cm, maximum total body length; 20 cm, common length. Occurs in coastal waters down to 50 m with rock or coral substrate (Ref. 4). Minimum depth range from Ref. 122059. Inhabits coastal waters with rock or coral substrates (Ref. 4). On rubble (Ref. 97531). Requires calcareous substrate with algae and gravel (Ref. 81730). Scarce and generally found in reef habitats (Ref. 104228). Coexists with Panulirus argus (Ref. 102863) but little competition is likely to occur between the two (Ref. 104228). In general, palinurids are mainly considered carnivores, usually feeding upon sluggish, easily captured animals where most material is eaten alive or freshly killed (Ref. 105260).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Holthuis, L.B. 1991. (Ref. 4)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 03 December 2009

CITES狀態 (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

人類使用

漁業: 商業性
| FishSource |

工具

更多資訊

國家
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
Stocks
生態學
食性
食物相
俗名
同種異名
捕食者
繁殖
成熟度
產卵場
孕卵數

卵發育
年龄/大小
成長
長度-重量
長度-長度
型態特徵
仔魚
豐度
參考文獻
Mass conversion

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 25.4 - 28.1, mean 27.4 (based on 136 cells).
瀕危性 (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Very high.