Aves |
Pelecaniformes |
Phalacrocoracidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Others. Subtropical
Western Indian Ocean, Northwest Pacific, Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cmmax. published weight: 640.00 g (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 2.985 cm; tarsus: 3.79 cm; wing: 20.35 cm.
A coastal species, which exhibits pursuit diving (Ref. 356).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Shmueli, M., Z. Arad, G. Katzir and I. Izhaki. 2003. (Ref. 80155)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
CITES status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Tools
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 14.1 - 20.7, mean 18.6 (based on 536 cells).
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=22.6-51.95).
Price category
Unknown.