Pycnogonida | 
Pantopoda | 
Phoxichilidiidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range				
				
					Ecology				
				
			
			
				Benthic.  Subtropical			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Indo-Pacific, Atlantic Ocean, and the Mediterranean:  West Africa.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Trunk compact, unsegmented; lateral processes touching along most of their length, with small dorsodistal tubercles having setae.  Ocular tubercle short, not taller than wide, with tiny apical cone; eyes large, well pigmented.  Proboscis short, cylindrical.  Abdomen longer than ocular tubercle, erect, with several distal setae.  Chelifores robust, with few setae; chelae globular; finger short, without teeth.  Palps represented by broad buds laterally on neck.  Ovigers short; secone.  Segment almost as long as third; 2 terminal segments with few setae.  Legs short, robust, with few scattered setae; dorsodistal spines not as long as segment diameter; cement gland tube a curved cup near proximal end of femur; propodus large, well curved, with 2 major heel spines, 4 heel setae, and long lamina on most of sole length; claw large, well curved; auxiliaries absent (Ref. 2115, p. 56).					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Epibiotic (Ref. 116112).  Associations with other animals:  Bowerbankia sp. and hydroids (Ref. 215).  Abyssal (Ref. 2100).  Littoral (Ref. 116112).  Coastal to deep sea (Ref. 19).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Development site of larval associations:  in Obelia palps (Ref. 214).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Child, C.A. 1992 Shallow-water Pycnogonida of Gulf of Mexico. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises 9:1-86. Florida Department Natural Resources, Bureau of Marine Resources, Jan. 1992. (Ref. 2115)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Tools
			
			
			
			
				
					More information				
				
					 Population dynamicsGrowth
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundance
  Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  				 
			 
			
			
			
				Internet sources
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 1.2 - 2.6, mean 2.2 (based on 2757 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
						
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.