Pycnogonida | 
Pantopoda | 
Ammotheidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range				
				
					Ecology				
				
			
			
				Benthic.  Tropical			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Western Central Pacific:  Philippines and Indonesia.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 1.0 cm LS male/unsexed; (Ref. 6)			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Size:  small, leg span 10 mm.   Trunk:   fully segmented, without median tubercles or spines.  Lateral processes:  Without setae or spines.  Ocular tubercle:   Tall, slender; swollen at tip with large darkly pigmented eyes.  Tubercle:  4.5 times longer than its diameter.  Abdomen:  erect, longer than ocular tubercle, with median bend, with median and distal fields of short tubular spines each only longer than segment diameter, and several shorter pointed spines.  Proboscis:  typical for genus, medially swollen to twice lip diameter, without proximal or distal suture lines.  Chelifores:  robust, long, 0.9 mm. Scape:  first segment 0.7 as long as second, with short tubular spines and longer distally pointed spines.  First segment:   with single dorsodistal  tubular spine.  Second segment:  with 5 or 6 dorsal and lateral tubular spines and 4 distal longer pointed spines.  Tubular spines:  longer than segment diameter.  Chelae:  inverted in distal cup, bulbous, with tiny papilla representing  vestigial finger, armed with distal seta.  Palp:  slender,  with few short setae, distally with fringe of ventral and lateral setae, some slightly longer than segment diameters.  Male oviger:  segments two and four subequal, fifth slightly shorter than fourth, both with few lateral setae.  Strigilis:  segments shorter distally, sixth with four lateral setae, seventh with three longer ectal setae, the longest twice segment diameter, eighth with two ectal setae and two endal denticulate spines, ninth with one ectal seta and one endal denticulate spines, tenth a bud with two distal denticulate spines. Denticulate spines with at least five serrations per side.  Legs:  long, slender, armed with scattered tubular spines slightly shorter than segment diameters and longer pointed spines laterally and dorsally. First tibia the longest segment with femur and second tibia each slightly shorter. Dorsodistal cement gland tube robust, thick walled, slightly longer than femoral diameter.  Tarsus:  short, quadrangular, with one ventrodistal spine, several short setae.  Propodus:  robust, curved, with several lateral and dorsal spines, distal.  Sole:  with seven or eight  short spines, heel with four stout spines, proximal one smaller than others.  Claw:  robust, well curved, half propodal length, auxiliaries slender, almost 0.9 as long as main claw (Ref. 6).					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Members of the class Pycnogonida are gonochoric and sexually dimorphic.  During copulation, male usually suspends itself beneath the female.  Fertilization occurs as the eggs leave the female's ovigers.  Males brood the egg masses until they hatch.  Life cycle:  Eggs hatch into protonymphon larva then to adults.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Child, C.A. 1988 Pycnogonida of the Western Pacific Islands, III: Recent Smithsonian-Philippine Expeditions. Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology No. 468. Smithsonian Instition Press. Washington, DC. 32 p. + Figure 1 -3. (Ref. 6)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Tools
			
			
			
			
				
					More information				
				
					 Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Diet composition
Food consumption
Predators
  Population dynamicsGrowth
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundance
  Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  				 
			 
			
			
			
				Internet sources
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
							
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low vulnerability (10 of 100).					
				
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.