Amusium japonicum   (Gmelin, 1791)

Saucer scallop

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Amusium japonicum  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Amusium japonicum

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Bivalvia | Pectinida | Pectinidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Benthic; depth range 0 - 80 m (Ref. 348), usually 0 - 30 m (Ref. 348).  Tropical

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions

Indo-West Pacific.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 14.0 cm ShL male/unsexed; (Ref. 348); common length : 11.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 348)

Short description Morphology

Shell thin, medium to large sized (commonly exceeding to 10 cm in length), laterally compressed, almost circular in outline, gaping anteriorly and posteriorly. Both valves somewhat convex, the right (lower) valve only a little more inflated and larger than the left (upper) valve. Ears small, subequal in size and shape, with the right anterior ear faintly sinuated at anteroventral margin and devoid of ctenolium. Surface of left valve with 2 broad and very shallow depressed areas radiating from the umbo to anteroventral and radial lines. Interior of both valves with distinct radial ribs, usually in pairs, much narrower than the flat interspaces and becoming obsolete on umbonal area. Right valve with 42 to 54 internal radial ribs (46 to 54 in the typical subspecies A. japonicum, and 42 to 48 in the southern A. japonicum balloti). Colour: outside of left valve reddish brown, with variable shades along the concentric growth marks; outer colour pattern of subspecies balloti also with small, yellowish and dark brown spots along radial lines on umbonal area and often with a few irregular, larger dark spots towards periphery. Interior of left valve glossy to pale yellow externally and internally; subspecies balloti with an additional external brown scattering along some concentric growth marks.

Biology     Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Sexes separate. Spawning occurs in the cool season, from June to November. Growth is relatively rapid (about 7 to 8 cm in the first year), but the number of individuals reaching a 3 or 4 years age is small, because of a high rate of natural mortality.

Main reference References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Poutiers, J.M. 1998. (Ref. 348)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)


CITES status (Ref. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless

Human uses

Fisheries: commercial
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Trophic Ecology
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Age/Size
Length-weight
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Length-frequencies
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Maturity
Fecundity
Spawning
Eggs
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Larvae
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Distribution
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References

Internet sources

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Go, Search) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 18.7 - 29, mean 27.6 (based on 1304 cells).
Vulnerability (Ref. 71543): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category (Ref. 80766): Medium.